一、一生不得志:
     Socrate(苏格拉底),我们对于他的认识是通过其学生Plato了解到的。
     德国Germany著名哲学家Schopeha(舒本华)一生不得志,直到临终的几年,一些著作才被大众所接受。
     奥地利(Austria)作曲家Schubert(舒伯特)
  例外:G.B.Shaw英国喜剧作家,活1925年Nobel Prize一生得志。
二、创新
    Uhlenbeek and Goudsmit提出Electron spin(电子自旋),在导师的鼓励下鼓足勇气将结论发表出去;
    Waston and Click提出DNA Double Helix Modle;
三、经验重要
    Marie Curie and her husband (or Curie couple)经过常年累月、坚持不懈的经验积累,最终发现放射性物质;
    考古学archeology需要丰富的经验;
四、时事造英雄
    比尔.盖茨Bill Gates创立微软Microsoft;
    邓小平领导中国人民实行改革开放;
    Franklin Roosecelt(罗斯福)再1929年stark market(股市)Great Crash(大崩盘)导致美国经济大萧条Great Depresson提出新经济政策New Deal(其核心是:Reform,Recovery and Relief),极大地拯救了美国;
五、商业
    Pavid Packard的惠普Hewlett Packard的缔造者之一,其经营知道:
    (1)、对个人的充分尊重respect for individual;
    (2)、对质量和荣誉的追求in persut og quality and credit;
    (3)、对社会责任感的承诺acceptance of responsibility
六、质疑
    “As long as the world last,there will be wrongs,and if no man rebelled,those wrongs would last forever.”–Darrow;
    Galileo,dissatisfied with Aristotle’s deeply ingrained understandings of nature,despised the prejudices and book learbing of Aristotle,putting his questions to nature instead of the ancients,fearlessly drawing his conclusions.尽管他被宗教religin courts残酷地迫害unmercifully persecuted,他从自己的很多实验结果中总结出了著名的distingushed重力定律Law of gravity。这引发了initiated现代科学和中世纪宗教medieval religions之间的战争,为他带来了科学历史上的最高荣誉securing his esteemed reputation in scientific history.
七、相互继承
    (1)、Pasteur创造Pasteurization,由于高温消毒法的限制,英国医生Lister在沿袭了Paster的大量著作、论文thesis以及数据的基础上,进行创新性的改进,发明Listerize,是外科手术surgery史上的里程碑;
    (2)、Socrate培养了成就远远大于他本人的Plato,Plato又通过他自己的雅典学院The school of Athens(Or Plato’s Academy in Athens)培养出Aristotle,他们的观点是相互集成的;
    (3)、Plato,Kant and Augustingus;
    (4)、艺术领域Bach,Beethoven and Brahms;
八、对艺术的资助
    文艺复兴Renaissance光辉的历史其实就是个人的资助所导致的,美第奇家族Medici family,赞助商Patrons;
    Actor’s Studio 自由创作基地;内在价值intrinsic value;
 
 
辨证关系:The relationship between … and … is dialectical.
三英里岛和且诺贝尔的核事故the nuclear accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl
原油泄漏oil spills
臭氧层空洞the disintegration of the ozone layer over the poles of the earth
大规模杀伤性武器mass distruction weapons
Wiki技术的出现,标志着人类共同思考问题,思考多样化
Marconigram发明无线电报技术
Rontgen发现X射线
可持续发展sustainable development
Wight 兄弟通过实践飞行的原理,将人类带入了天上
 
Adam Smith的《The Wealth of Nations》
Monstequiew的《The Spirit of Law》
 
审美的愉悦Aesthetic Enjoyment
理性的启迪Rational Enlighrment
Without art,a society can survive but can never thrive.
 
虚拟邻居Virtual neighbors
MIT的开放式课程Open Resource Course
Linux开源技术
大众媒体mass media
 
对比式认可Accepted Pairing
情感诉求emotional request
理性诉求rational request
 
沙文主义Chauvinism和Jingoism
电子通讯设备tele-communication tools, such as telephone,fax and Internet
近亲结婚intermarry的危害
内部因素和外部条件internal qualities and external conditions
印度种姓制度Schedled Class
Nixon尼克逊
安然事件Enron Fails
国家信息公路National Information Infrastructure
高速磁悬浮列车High-speed magnetic levitation train
Tycho Brahe泰寿.布拉赫
和服Eskime、兽皮衣服fell clothes
卓别林的《淘金记》The Gold Rush of Chaplin
1930年美国禁酒令the Prohibition experiment in the U.S during the 1930s
Picasso、Mozart
Austin “The Pride and Prejudice”
Mdeival Britain
大部分人都落在这两者之间Most people probably fall some where between the two extrems
在阿尔比斯山上滑雪snow skiting in the Alps
苏格兰高地Scottish Highlands
Albert Einstein的Theory of Relativity in 1905
Abraham Lincoln led the Union during the civil war
网络购物online shoping
电话会议conference call
京都议定书1997年Tokyo Protocal To The United Nations Framework on climate change约束各国的二氧化碳排放carbon doxide emission 

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